2008年6月5日 星期四

[音韻] Further reading of Ch3: introduction of Keith Johnson

http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~kjohnson/Keith_Johnson_vita.html

http://www.amazon.com/Talker-Variability-Speech-Processing-Johnson/dp/0123865603

[音韻] Further reading of Ch6《Phonology & phonetic Evidence》 by Bruce Connel, University of Oxford

http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521483889

[音韻] Futher source of Ch11:《The phonetics & phonology of nasal gestures》University of Michigan

http://www.haskins.yale.edu/PowerPoint/Beddor_2007-09-27.ppt

[音韻] part two: Phonological Universals and the control and regulation of speech production ch 6.5~6.6

Part two: Phonological Universals and the control and regulation of speech production ch 6.5~6.6
The relation between Ps & F0
Experimental data shows
Ps & F0 are not well correlated
Changes of the glottis and of the vocal tract
Control of Ps & F0
By Laryngeal musculature
High level of Ps, f0 is elevated
Requirement
Produce trills depend on the aerodynamic conditions
Necessity
Building physiological models for consonants and for intonation
Studies like, Lieberman
Ladeforged
Collier
Maeda
Strik and Boves

[音韻] Part 1.Decisions and Mechanisms in Exemplar-based phonology ch 3.5

Part 1.Decisions and Mechanisms in Exemplar-based phonology ch 3.5
Recommendation
The cognitive basis of phonological knowledge to better understand the ecology of language.
Also shown on Ohala’s work on the phonetic and historical basis of language sound patterns.
Main goals of the chapter
Base on the traditional research in cognitive phonology
General approach to phonological modeling
Outlines of the answers
Must be in exemplars-based
In linguistics memory are from smaller phonetic/phonological units
Representation must be rich with phonetic details